The People
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8 The People

8.1 Requisitioning

8.1.1

The annual per capita charge on the states is to be set at least every 5 years directly by the citizens by Dutch auction.

8.1.2

A valid charge shall have received approval by a double majority.

8.2 The Initiative

8.2.1

The Initiative is the people's power to propose and enact legislation of any kind except constitutional amendments.

8.2.2

8.2.2.1 Any citizen qualified to vote may sponsor a draft initiative.
8.2.2.2 Such draft shall contain the entire text of the initiative.

8.2.3

8.2.3.1 If the draft initiative is supported by the requisite number of voters, it becomes qualified to be put on the ballot at the next confederate election day, provided that the Confederation always has 100 days to make practical arrangements and verify the number of supporting voters.
8.2.3.2 Statistical methods may be used for verification.

8.2.4

 Until the citizens decide otherwise, no time limit may be put on the qualification of draft initiatives.

8.2.5 

A qualified initiative is enacted by a double majority.

8.3 The Referendum

8.3.1

The Referendum is the people's power to approve or reject, in part or in whole, any act, bill, order, resolution or vote of Congress or either house of Congress.

8.3.2

8.3.2.1 Any citizen qualified to vote may sponsor a draft referendum.
8.3.2.2 Such draft shall specify the act or part thereof proposed to be referred to the people.
8.3.2.3 The draft shall contain the entire text to be voted upon.

8.3.3 

8.3.3.1 If the draft referendum is supported by the requisite number of voters, it becomes qualified to be put on the ballot at the next confederate election day, provided that the Confederation always has 100 days to make practical arrangements and verify the number of supporting voters.
8.3.3.2 Statistical methods may be used for verification.

8.3.4 

A draft referendum must qualify within 6 months of the referred legislation's enactment in Congress.

8.3.5

8.3.5.1 Legislation, or parts thereof, covered by a qualified referendum does not come into force until approved by the citizens.
8.3.5.2 Congress may by a two thirds' majority of each house, override the suspension.

8.3.6

8.3.6.1 Legislation covered by a qualified referendum is approved by a double majority.
8.3.6.2 Legislation not approved is rejected.

8.4 The Recall

8.4.1 

The Recall is the people's power to end the term of any elected public official and thereby force a new election.

8.4.2 

8.4.2.1 Any citizen qualified to vote may sponsor a draft recall.
8.4.2.2 Such draft recall shall name the official to be recalled.

8.4.3 

8.4.3.1 If the draft recall is supported by the requisite number of voters, a new election shall take place within 100 days.
8.4.3.2 Statistical methods may be used for verification of the number of supporting voters.

8.4.4

A draft recall petition must qualify within 6 months of the end of term of the named official.

8.4.5 

Any candidate of the previous election automatically becomes a candidate if he or she so desires.

8.5 Qualifying initiatives, referendums and recalls

8.5.1

The number of voters required to qualify a draft initiative, referendum or recall shall be set directly by the citizens at least every 10 years by Dutch auction.

8.5.2

8.5.2.1 The number shall be determined separately for the initiative, the referendum and the recall.
8.5.2.2 The number for the recall shall apply to the President, and unless superseded by the states, 150 % of such qualification apportioned according to the population of the electoral district shall also apply to  senators, representatives and other elected officials.

8.5.3

The initial qualification shall be set by law.

8.6 The Constitutional Initiative

8.6.1

8.6.1.1 The Constitutional Initiative is the people's power to propose and enact amendments to this constitution's part two.
8.6.1.2 Constitutional initiatives follow the regulations for initiatives as far as applicable and with the exceptions provided for herein.

8.6.2

The number of voters required to qualify a draft constitutional initiative shall equal 150 % of the qualifying number for an initiative.

8.6.3

A constitutional initiative is enacted by a double majority of 55%.

8.7 Confederate and state initiated direct legislation

8.7.1

Direct legislation including amendments to this constitution's part two (confederate institutions), may also be proposed either by a) Congress as provided for herein, or b) by one fifth of the states, or c) by states that together have one fifth of the total number of senators, or d) by states that together have one fifth of the total population of the Confederation.

8.7.2

As far as applicable, confederate and state initiated direct legislation follows the regulations for the corresponding direct legislation initiated directly by the citizens. 

8.8 Effects of direct legislation

8.8.1

Direct legislation does not require the approval of the President to come into force.

8.8.2

Congress may not amend direct legislation within 5 years of its enactment by the citizens.

8.8.3

Congress may not enact or reenact legislation within 5 years of its rejection by the citizens.

 

Revised: 2004-07-02